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    Planetshine - need algorithms

    I had seen new photos from Artemis II lunar flyby. Astronauts took some photos during solar eclipse. I saw the dark crescent on northwestern moon. Sun shines on earth but it reflected 30% of sunrays (albedo .30) and shines on moon. I googled and found some information. Also, something...
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    RTC (relative to center) method - eliminating jittering

    I read a book called "3D Engine Design for Virtual Globes". I learned a lot about globe rendering. Read page 164-169 about RTC (relative to center) in the chapter 5 (Vertex Transform Precision). I noticed that Orbiter uses RTC method to eliminate jittering. With RTC method, geometry object...
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    Gravity gradient torque

    Folks, That is very new to me when I research some. I now learned that NASA launched rockets into the parking orbit. I noticed that rockets do not follow orbital path so that its orientation is fixed around orbit. Rockets were slowly flipped back. When they are ready to leave earth, they...
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    Orbiter2024 - VS2022 issues

    I set x86-release and vs2022 automatically executed cmake configs successfully but, I did not see any 'Build All' in Build menu. CMake did not create .sln file for entire Orbiter 2024. Any solution? Thanks, Tim
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    Aircraft structure design

    I googled some and now discovered a few books showing how to design aircraft or spacecraft as delta glider or XR Vessels Aircraft Structures for Engineering Students - how to design fuselage structure with aerodynamics flow. General Aircraft Aviaton Design: Applied Methods and Procedures - how...
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    Local horizon coordinate system

    I was looking for local horizon reference frame in long time. I now found a paper about local horizon coordinates. Local Horizon Coordinates I now noticed that formula is very similar like local 2 horizon formula in Camera.cpp but uses right-handed rule instead. In orbiter code: |...
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    Wandering Earth

    I watched "Wandering Earth" on Netflix and "Wandering Earth 2" at cinema. Very interesting!! Scientists built giant thrusters on earth and move earth out of solar system for Alpha Centauri system before our sun is dying (expanding into giant). It looks impossible to me. Is that possible to...
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    More vehicle dynamics books

    Folks, Ok, I found more ebooks about vehicle dynamics from CRC press publisher. Road Vehicle Dynamics: Fundamentals and Modeling with MATLAB® (2nd edition) Driveline Systems of Ground Vehicles: Theory and Design Dynamics of Wheel-Soil Systems: A Soil Stress and Deformation-Based Approach I...
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    Aircraft tire dynamics

    Does anyone have good book about aircraft tire dynamics for landing/taking off and lateral (load) /longitudual (rolling) forces? I checked Aircraft Design books but did not have any information about tire dynamics except in vehicle dynamics books (designed for cars). Thanks, Tim
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    Question How to adding new higher-level terrain textures?

    Does anyone know how to adding new higher-level terrain textures? Where can I get textures from USGS or imagery website? How do I edit them with tileedit utility to create Orbiter textures? I was searching for some info but can't find any info so far. I only have PlanetTexture.doc and read...
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    Touchdown points for collision detection, etc.

    I reviewed Orbiter source codes and learned about touchdown points for collision detection and friction, etc. I noticed that touchdown vertices use dampness, stiffness and compression. Also I see routines use them for rolling as rover, taking off and landing. What are them for? Does anyone...
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    dynsurf.tex is not compiled in technotes

    I review orbiter source codes. I noticed that touchdown points and refer to read dnysurf.pdf in technotes. I went to read it but I noticed missing PDF file in TechNotes (in Orbiter installer package). I checked Orbiter source code and noticed a missing line in CMakeLists.txt in TechNotes...
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    Why do spaceships not burn during atmospheric entry like in Star Trek and Star Wars?

    I watched Star Trek and Star Wars series and movies for many years. I have a question for you. I noticed that spaceships do not burn through atmospheric entry. One episode in Mandalorian series showed that his broken ship attempted to enter atomsphere but did burn through. I believe that...
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    Earth Atmospheric Model - Jacchia 77, JB2008 and NRLMSISE.

    I searched for some atmospheric models for planet Earth. I am still looking for Jacchia 77 package but can't find it on NASA website anywhere but found it on GitHub, but it is written in Python. It provides a link to NASA website, but I got error 404. Does anyone know where Jacchia 77...
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    Question LANDSAT images

    I read some Orbiter documents for converting LANDSAT images into tiles for Orbiter simulator but can't find any how to instructions. There is one document about planet texture document but it only mentions large planet bitmap to be converted into tiles with tileedit utility. I searched for...
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    3D Engine Design for Virtual Globes book

    I read that book and it is very good book for how to develop space flight simulator like Orbiter. I learned a lot about jittery issues with limited FP32 float accuracy when rendering large world. They provides useful information about RTE method (relative to eye) by applying high and low of...
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    Aircraft/spacecraft design

    Folks, I was looking for good aircraft design books for Orbiter and other flight simulators. Does anyone recommend books to learn how to design aircraft/spacecraft with attitude controls like hover, SCRAM engine, rocket, etc like Delta glider? How about cockpit design like instruments and...
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    Flight simulation programming

    Folks, I found a book called "Principles of Flight Simulation" by David Allerton. They looks good for flight simulation programming for Orbiter system like Delta glider, etc. Does anyone have good recommendation for other books about flight simulation programming and flight controls...
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    Idea Gaia DR2 database

    Folks, I discovered that Gaia DR2 archives are now available to public. I downloaded a copy of Gaia Sky package and tried it. Very interesting! It immediately displays Milky Way cloud from particle database! That allows travel through interstellar space like Stargate, Star Trek and Star Wars...
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    Problem Orbiter 2016 failed on start on my new PC system

    When I upgraded my system with new Z370 motherboard and Coffee Lake processor (i7-8700K) but I had not installed video card (overpriced due to stupid miners), I tried to run Orbiter 2016 but crashed. I checked orbiter log and it showed that: **** Orbiter.log 000000.000: Build Aug 28 2016...
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