OHM Lost 13

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Author: mode1bravo

 Here is a simulation of the trajectory of what would have happened to Apollo 13, if the crew were unable to power up Aquarius as a lifeboat in time during the initial oxygen tank #2 event, assuming the accident itself was not survivable. 40 scenarios all saved from the same trajectory starting at the time of the accident, and culminating in the eventual destructive reentry on May 20, 1970. Also included is a custom set of historical scenarios from post PC+2 to splashdown.


INSTALLATION:

Just unzip the file into the main Orbiter directory. (If you installed the previous version, delete those files first prior to install.)


Many thanks to Dr. Martin Schweiger for creating Orbiter, and ACSoft for AMSO.


Credit to Analytical Graphics, Inc. and author Andrew Chaikin for their original Apollo 13 simulation work, which was the inspiration for trying this in Orbiter.


EX LUNA, SCIENTIA


***Requires IMFD in addition to AMSO***

 

*UPDATE v2.2 April 2017*

 



DOWNLOAD
 
Every new, my favorite, AMSO mod is welcome one. :thumbup:
Thank you.
Now... off fpr some testing we go. :hailprobe:
 
Thanks. :tiphat:

Here's a scenario for flying Odyssey lift vector up:

I plan on updating the zip file. For now, I'll just post it here.


Code:
BEGIN_DESC
 Odyssey one minute from entry interface. This time, the vacuum perigee altitude (VPA) was lowered to around 38 km (historic) back at MCC-7. This enables the CM lift vector to be flown "up" instead of "down" on initial entry. You can still reach the historic splashdown coordinates at close to the historic splashdown time, depending on how you fly the CM. It's up to you...
END_DESC

BEGIN_ENVIRONMENT
  System AMSO\Sol
  Date MJD 40693.7449243715
END_ENVIRONMENT

BEGIN_FOCUS
  Ship AS-508
END_FOCUS

BEGIN_CAMERA
  TARGET AS-508
  MODE Extern
  POS 2.45 178.88 5.73
  TRACKMODE TargetRelative
  FOV 40.00
  BEGIN_PRESET
    Track:AS-508:40.00:RELATIVE 2.453 3.122 0.100
    Cockpit:AS-508:40.00
  END_PRESET
END_CAMERA

BEGIN_HUD
  TYPE Orbit
  REF AUTO
END_HUD

BEGIN_MFD Left
  TYPE Orbit
  PROJ Ship
  FRAME Equator
  ALT
  REF Earth
END_MFD

BEGIN_MFD Right
  TYPE Surface
  SPDMODE 1
END_MFD

BEGIN_SHIPS
AS-508:AMSO\Apollo
  STATUS Orbiting Earth
  RPOS 1001682.45 -754197.13 -6478372.74
  RVEL 10350.489 1285.967 3329.234
  AROT -167.40 47.36 141.99
  AFCMODE 7
  PRPLEVEL 0:0.940928
  NAVFREQ 0 1 2 3
  XPDR 0
  STATE 12
  LANDINGSITE 1
  ABORTSTATUS 0
  ABO1TYP 0
  MISSIONTIME 513581.230880
  CROSS 11.900000
  WCROSS 11.900000
  PWR 0.000000
  DLMS 1
  SPCEVA 0
  GOTK1 0
  GOTK2 0
  SPCDTH 0
  LMPDTH 0
  OPENSM 0
  SUBSAT 0
  MAGANT 0
  LMCRBK 2
  CMBUR 0
  APREE 0
END
AS-508_LM_vessel:AMSO\LM_vessel
  STATUS Orbiting Earth
  RPOS 1000526.52 -754195.45 -6479048.85
  RVEL 10350.383 1285.690 3328.104
  AROT -53.40 18.26 92.01
  AFCMODE 7
  PRPLEVEL 0:0.449535
  NAVFREQ 0 1 2 3
  XPDR 0
  STATE 2
  LANDED 0
  ABORTED 0
  BEACON 0
  C1DEAD 0
  C2DEAD 0
  CRWGON 1
END
AS-508_Landing-site:AMSO\LandingSite
  STATUS Landed Moon
  POS -17.4713000 -3.6454000
  HEADING 0.00
  AFCMODE 7
  NAVFREQ 0 0
END
AS-508_service_module:AMSO\Apollo_SM
  STATUS Orbiting Earth
  RPOS 993415.42 -755042.32 -6481862.81
  RVEL 10350.936 1284.699 3321.771
  AROT 42.24 -48.05 39.33
  VROT -0.21 0.34 0.30
  AFCMODE 7
  NAVFREQ 0 0
  STATE 2
END
END_SHIPS

BEGIN_ExtMFD
END
 
Great scenario pack! It got me into AMSO again after years of neglect! Fascinating premise BTW. I wonder though. Have you seen this video?

 
That was the inspiration for trying it in Orbiter. I was already working on my own custom historical mission scenarios, and alternate historical abort options, and just thought to move it forward from the time of the accident. Thought it was kinda neat how it matched up pretty close with that video. Thought I would spare others the tedium of waiting out those long GET times.
 
Thought it was kinda neat how it matched up pretty close with that video. Thought I would spare others the tedium of waiting out those long GET times.

One can't get the best precision UNLESS you wait through the tedium. I learned that early on with my Apollo mission packs.

:tiphat: :cheers:
 
Thanks. :tiphat:

Here's a scenario for flying Odyssey lift vector up:

I plan on updating the zip file. For now, I'll just post it here.

......

Thanks for the extra scenario. But I can't fly this any closer to historic splashdown of 474 km. Probably just a nut loose on the keyboard (me).
If I fly the original Entry Interface scenario, my best is 36.84km...and that is all passive - no "flying" involved.

:cheers:


Here's code for the historic splashdown point. It's a base definition, and needs to go in (root)\Config|Earth\Base\AMSO\:


Code:
BASE-V2.0
Name = A13 Splashdown
Location = -165.3616667 -21.64
Size = 100
MapObjectsToSphere = TRUE
 
Last edited:
The splash coordinates I'm using is the one included in the "Lost 13" add-on, -21.3824 S -165.2142 W (Wikipedia A13 mission page).

Here's the technique for the "lift vector up" scenario:

1. Maintain the attitude that's there at scenario start (bank 45 R, pitch using a combo of the Earth orbit HUD projection and Surface MFD up on the right side. Maintain the pitch on the surface MFD at +27 deg, which is +156 on the HUD projection.

2. Hold this attitude until vertical speed reduced to about -250 m/sec. Then roll right to a full 90 deg of bank. Then use right yaw as pitch (since your rolled full right) to a neutral 180 deg pitch on the HUD. Once there, maintain this attitude until the vertical speed drops to around -60 m/sec.

3. Now yaw right as pitch to pitch -208 on the HUD, which is -27 deg pitch on the Surface MFD.

4. Once there, roll right through maybe 160 deg R roll. (Have the Orbit MFD up on the left side during this.) You are not quite sub-circ yet. Let the vertical speed build up again to around -120/-130 m/sec, then quick roll left back to 90 deg r roll. Then yaw left as pitch back up to the neutral -180 HUD display and keep it there.

5. Once you drop sub-circ. Switch to Map MFD with the "A13 Splash" base as target with orbit track selected. Then yaw left as pitch up to +154 on the HUD, which is +27 deg pitch on the Surface MFD. Once there, put in a left roll a bit to about 80-85 deg on the Surface MFD to help reduce the cross range. Maintain this attitude till velocity drops to about say 5700 m/sec.

6. Once at 5700 m/sec roll left up to wing level, then pitch up to +154 deg on the HUD, or +27 deg on the Surfce MFD. Once there, put in a little right bank maybe say 10 deg R to continue to eat away at the cross range.

7. Now let the vertical speed build up to +120 to +130 m/sec or so, then quickly roll left to 45 deg Left roll (depends on your cross range error, but usually it's left roll) to let the vertical speed start to drop, or you will sail on way past the splashpoint. Range to go is roughly about 450-400 km when you do this.

8. Now always maintain +27 deg pitch as usual on the Surface MFD. (The HUD equivalent will lower for this as it falls through, let it do so, but always maintain the +27 pitch on the Surface MFD.

9. From here on you will get a feel with experience as to how much lift you need to dump so you don't overshoot the target.

10. At 300 km range to go, roll left to a full 90 deg L bank, but always maintain the +27 deg pitch on the Surface MFD. Let the vertical speed build up around or past -250 m/sec at this point, then put the 45 deg Left bank back in and maintain the +27 pitch along with it.

11. You want to be around 3000 m/sec and falling at around 175/150 km range to go.

12. The g's will build back up to like 4g. Once the flames subside, stop trying to control the pitch and let the nose drop back to 180 deg on the HUD. I put in a little right bank angle to keep it from yawing too much. You should have enough RCS fuel left to keep it stable with using killrot now and then till drogue deploy. You should have around 3-5 percent left at this point.

This should get you within about 20 km. Getting even closer depends on how you modulate that final bank angle back at around 3000 m/sec until terminal phase.
 
Last edited:
Thanks for the detailed flight instructions!


The splash coordinates I'm using is the one included in the "Lost 13" add-on, -21.3824 S -165.2142 W (Wikipedia A13 mission page).

What is displayed on the Wikipedia A13 mission page is:

21 deg 38 min 24 sec S and 165 deg 21 min 42 sec W.

That converts to decimal 21.64 deg S, 165.3616667 deg W. Which are the coordinates I used in the splashdown base config file.
 
I didn't know about the conversion method. Just figured you could put the min/sec left to right off the decimal point. Oops.

Looks like it's a 30 km difference there on a SW-NE line from what I used. Still within range of how you fly the bank angles.
 
Last edited:
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