Another possibility would be to utilize a detachable nose, not for escape, but for a tail-sitter earth-return vehicle to be landed (unmanned, perhaps?) on Mars and returned to earth as an alternative to the DGIV (especially in the event of a main engine failure in the main Arrow), provided engines with sufficient DV could be installed on the nose.
Such would provide a back-up vehicle to return to Martian orbit in the event of a DG-IV failure, and would provide a secondary means of returning to Earth. In the event of a failure in the main engines of the Arrow, the nose could be flown back to Earth (provided DV requirements are fulfilled), while the main Arrow body is left in Martian orbit as an outpost/staging area for future sorties to the surface. Even without a failure of some sort, this would be an intriguing idea for a mission profile.
Mission Profile:
1. DGIV transports crew to Arrow in Earth or Lunar orbit, with an optional stop-off at Moon for supplying at lunar outpost.
2. Arrow, with DGIV docked, flies to Martian orbit.
3. Upon arrival in Martian orbit, cone section is detached and sent to landing site unmanned (a backup control center would be needed aboard the Arrow in case of a catastrophic failure).
4. DG-IV, with surface crew, lands on surface while orbital crew remains aboard Arrow (draw straws, I guess
)
5. DG-IV returns to Arrow, while nose ERV is left to become surface base, or flown (again, unmanned) to rejoin Arrow.
5a. In event of DGIV failure, nose ERV is used to return to Arrow.
6. DG-IV re-docks, Arrow is flown back (via backup control center) to Earth
6a. If ERV is used, it re-docks and Arrow returns to Earth
6b. As an alternative to 6a., the nose ERV flies back to Earth after picking up orbital crew at Arrow, while Arrow is left in Martian orbit to become an orbital outpost.
Alternatively to the above, the nose ERV could be used
instead of the DGIV for the sortie portion of the mission. The ERV and DGIV (which is used as a surface rescue vehicle) return to Earth as a stack, leaving Arrow as Martian orbital station on purpose (and, possibly, to be used as an emergency Earth-return vehicle by a future crew--the possibilities are almost endless).
There are lots of kinks to be worked out of this profile, but I think it's a rather neat idea. :thumbup:
Now I'm in the mood to fly the Arrow...