Launch News Atlas V launch with AFSPC-5 (X-37B OTV-4), May 20, 2015

Cosmic Penguin

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(this report is classified until it is completed :p :rofl:)

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The mysterious spaceplane of America strikes again!

Since the very first flight 5 years ago, the Boeing X-37B has been the only real spacecraft with wings that is flying in orbit with the retirement of the Space Shuttle - and its usage has always been the subject of radical conjecture. With 3 test flights under the 2 vehicles' belts that lasts more than ALL Space Shuttle flights combined (1368 days vs 1334 for the Shuttle), the USAF is now finally transitioning the X-37 towards an operational role. Hence the launch of this 4th flight has got a mission number under the Air Force Space Command.

While we still don't know what its main tasks will be, we do get information for some of the unclassified payloads on the mini-Shuttle for the first time. An advanced Hall ion thruster will be tested on board for evaluation due for future usage on the USAF Advanced Extremely High Frequency (AEHF) military communications satellites. There's even a NASA materials exposure experiment on board based on similar ones deployed on the outside of the ISS!

Who knows what this mini-spaceplane is sneaking into? ;)

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Launch date:​
|
May 20, 2015​
Window open:​
| 15:05 UTC / 11:05 a.m. EDT
Window close:​
| 16:52 UTC / 12:52 p.m. EDT
Launch site:​
| SLC-41, CCAFS, Florida

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[highlight]L[eventtimer]2015-05-20 15:05:00;%c%%ddd%/%hh%:%mm%:%ss%[/eventtimer][/highlight]​
|

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Mission Insignia​
AFSPC-5_logo.jpg
|
afspc-5_poster.png


Launch coverage: (starts 10:45 am EDT / 14:45 UTC)



Payload:
The X-37B Orbital Test Vehicle, or OTV, is an experimental test program to demonstrate technologies for a reliable, reusable, unmanned space test platform for the U.S. Air Force. The primary objectives of the X-37B are twofold: reusable spacecraft technologies for America’s future in space and operating experiments which can be returned to, and examined, on Earth.

The X-37B Orbital Test Vehicle is the newest and most advanced re-entry spacecraft. Based on NASA’s X-37 design, the unmanned OTV is designed for vertical launch to low Earth orbit altitudes where it can perform long duration space technology experimentation and testing. Upon command from the ground, the OTV autonomously re-enters the atmosphere, descends and lands horizontally on a runway. The X-37B is the first vehicle since NASA’s shuttle orbiter with the ability to return experiments to Earth for further inspection and analysis, however the X-37B can stay in space for much longer.
Technologies being tested in the program include advanced guidance, navigation and control, thermal protection systems, avionics, high temperature structures and seals, conformal reusable insulation, lightweight electromechanical flight systems, and autonomous orbital flight, reentry and landing.
The Atlas V vehicle will also launch an Aft Bulkhead Carrier (ABC) containing eight P-Pods that will release 10 CubeSats. Following primary spacecraft separation the Centaur will change altitude and inclination in order to release the CubeSat spacecraft which are sponsored by the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
(NASA). The ten CubeSats were developed by the U.S. Naval Academy, the Aerospace Corporation, the Air Force Research Laboratory, California Polytechnic State University, and the Planetary Society.



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Specifications
Type / Application:​
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  • Orbital Space Plane

Operator:|
  • US Air Force

Contractors:|
  • Boeing

Dimensions:|
  • 8.9 m L x 4.5 m W x 2.9 m H

Propulsion:|
  • 1 × Aerojet AR2-3 hydrazine rocket engine, 29.3 kN thrust

Power:|
  • 1 deployable solar array
  • batteries

Payload Bay Size:|
  • 2.1 m × 1.2 m

Launch Weight:|
  • ~5000 kg

Orbit:|
  • Low Earth Orbit

Launch Vehicle:

The Atlas 5 was developed by Lockheed Martin Commercial Launch Services as part of the US Air Force Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle (EELV) program. Each Atlas 5 rocket uses a Russian-built RD-180 engine burning kerosene and liquid oxygen to power its first stage and an American-built RL10 engine burning liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen to power its Centaur upper stage.

Atlas500_Cutaway-page-001.jpg

The Atlas 5 launcher will fly in the so-called 501 configuration, denoting a 5-meter payload fairing, no strap-on solid rocket boosters and a single-engine Centaur upper stage.

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Specifications
Gross mass:​
|
  • 337200 kg (742700 lb)
Payload:​
|
  • 7940 kg (17510 lb) LEO
  • 3780 kg (8320 lb) GTO
Height:​
|
  • 58.30 m (191.20 ft)
Diameter:​
|
  • 3.81 m (12.49 ft)
Span:​
|
  • 3.81 m (12.49 ft)
Thrust:​
|
  • 3827.00 kN (860343 lbf)


Launch Timeline & Ground Track:

AFSPC5_MOB-page-001.jpg


AFSPC5_MOB-page-002.jpg


Weather forecast for Titusville, Florida on May 20, 2015 (11 a.m.)

Sunny skies this morning. Scattered showers and thunderstorms developing during the afternoon. High 32C. Winds SSW at 10 to 15 km/h. Chance of rain 50%.

Time|Temps|Dew Point|Relative Humidity|Precip|Snow|Cloud cover|Pressure|Wind|Weather
11 AM|29°C|22°C|64%|1%|0%|5%|1016 hPa|10 km/h WSW|
clear.svg
Clear


Links:
 
Last edited:

Kyle

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Looking for a launch from 1445-1845 GMT (10:45 a.m.-2:45 p.m. EDT) tomorrow.
 

llarian

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Countdown is enabled and we have a go for launch.

Looks like a gorgeous day for lighting candles.

---------- Post added at 08:08 AM ---------- Previous post was at 08:02 AM ----------

What a gorgeous launch!
 

Cosmic Penguin

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As always, the Atlas V provides a good and cool ride to space! :cool:

 

Donamy

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What is this ?
 

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  • Atlas.jpg
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DaveS

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What is this ?
GH2 vent fin for the Centaur. It allows the GH2 to be safely vented from the Centaur during pre-launch and early boost phase. They lost an early Atlas-Centaur mission when vented GH2 got stuck to the vehicle during ascent and ignited due to ascent heating. The solution was to add a vent fin to the payload fairing that safely vented the GH2 into the free air-stream away from the vehicle.
 

fsci123

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Is the x37 fully reusable?
 

DaveS

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Wow

So it's like space shuttle we never had.
How do you figure that? Neither the Atlas or the Centaur is re-usable. Only the X-37B is reused.
 

fsci123

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How do you figure that? Neither the Atlas or the Centaur is re-usable. Only the X-37B is reused.


Other than the atlas V its fully reusable, seems to have a quick turnaround time, and seems to be relatively cheap.

The only thing on the sts that was fully reusable was the orbiter.
 

DaveS

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It's fully reusable, seems to have a quick turnaround time, and seems to be relatively cheap.
The jury is still out on turn-around time as they're unknown at this time given that only one X-37B flies at the time (there's two, OTV-1 and OTV-2) and flight duration is measured in months to years. Not only that, the X-37B is a payload rather than a dedicated vehicle.

And it is no-more "fully re-usable" than the STS. It could be said that the STS was more reusable given that the SRBs were recovered and re-used.
 
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