How practical are the electric cars to use over there?
Where can they be charged?
Is it at all possible to go any non-trivial distance in one, like to next country over?
Sorry for not getting back to you earlier!
So, here's my take: they're
now practical as long as longer trips (overall distance >200km) are occasional, with the situation expected to improve.
Both the 500 and the Corsa-e have a nominal range, according to the WLTP test cycle, of approx. 330-340 km. This is the minimum nominal range I'd consider for a primary car. The ID.3 variant with the smaller batteries is also in this range, while the larger 58kWh would bump it to 410 or so.
This can vary quite substantially depending on the type of driving one does:
- City driving, with lots of stop and go and thus lots of recuperation and less opportunity to "lose" energy to aerodynamic drag: up to 400-430km are possible.
- Highway driving, at 120kph or so: 220-250km.
Thankfully the charging plug type has been standardized and is able to accommodate both AC chargers and high-power DC ones.
Charging infrastructure is starting to become decent, with a good number of low-power AC stations popping up (think 20-40kW AC chargers at supermarkets and such), and a number of highway high-power DC chargers (for example check out the Europe-wide Ionity network being built by a consortium of car manufacturers) which go up to 350kW, with the cars I tested being able to "ingest" DC at a very respectable 100kW. Still, somewhat careful route planning is required for longer trips for now, since the charger density is a far cry from places like Norway, of course.
Both these charging solutions are more expensive than home charging but still less expensive than an equivalent tank of gasoline and useful for trips.
At least for now electric cars aren't too good a solution if someone were to almost exclusively drive on long-ish trips on highways, but I believe that if daily driven distances are < 200km or so it's really starting to become practical, especially if a domestic charging outlet is available for slow charging overnight.
I personally drive approximately 150km a week usually, which isn't a lot, so if I were to have an electric car the plan would be:
- Charge on a weekend day, preferably during the day from solar, at 2kW or so every couple of weeks
- Plan o topping up every 150 or so km on longer (very occasional) trips - topping up from 20% to 80% state-of-charge is typically the way to go to optimize total travel times.
That being said, my current car is still in very good condition so I'm not looking to replace it now.
Tell me if I've missed anything or you'd like me to elaborate more on one of these points.