Preparations for Deployment of InSight Lander to Mars are Ramping Up!
Article written: 2 Sep , 2017
Updated: 3 Sep , 2017
by Matt Williams
https://www.universetoday.com/137036/preparations-deployment-insight-lander-mars-rampting/
Mars InSight scheduled to land near the equator in 2018 already will be a great geology mission, but the recent discovery of large water deposits near the equator on Mars raises the possibility it could also be a great astrobiology mission:
Water ice found near Mars’s equator could entice colonists and life-seekers.
Find also poses climate puzzle.
SCIENCEMAG.ORG
http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017...uator-could-entice-colonists-and-life-seekers
The full research article is available free, full-text online:
Equatorial locations of water on Mars: Improved resolution maps based on Mars Odyssey Neutron Spectrometer data.
Icarus, Volume 299, 1 January 2018, Pages 148-160.
Jack T.Wilson, Vincent R.Eke, Richard J.Massey, Richard C.Elphic, William C.Feldman, Sylvestre Maurice, Luís F.A.Teodoro
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019103516306029
Mars Insight is scheduled to land in Elysium Planitia at 4°N 136°E:
Mars Insight.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InSight#Scientific_payload
Here is a map from the Icarus paper showing the regions of high water(ice) content:
Notice in the second panel in the image there is a region of high water indicated in blue near the Mars Insight landing site. However, for Mars landers you can't get the landing position exactly right and there is unfortunately a larger area above and to the right of very low water content indicated in red near the landing site. The question is could they stick the landing near the high water region?
One of the Mars Insight instruments might be ideal for detecting the near surface water since it will include a subsurface borer able to drill down to 5 meters:
But what instruments could be used to distinguish liquid water from ice water?
In view of the possibility of liquid water existing near surface, I would also like to see a true microscope put on the lander. Of all the landers sent to Mars none included a true optical microscope. The best optical resolution of the imagers sent to Mars were no better than that of a geologist's hand lens.
Bob Clark